Mathematics Lab Activity-20 Class X | Probability
Mathematics Lab Activity-20 Class X Mathematics Lab Activities on Probability for class X students with complete observation tables strictly according to the CBSE syllabus.
Board – CBSE |
CLASS –XI |
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS |
CHAPTER :
7 : Permutations and Combinations |
S. No.
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Topic
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1
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1. Fundamental Principal of
Counting : If an event can occur in m different ways, following
which another event can occur in n different ways, then the total number of
occurrence of the events in the given order is m x n.
This principal can be generalized
for any finite number of terms.
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2
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If an event can occur in m
different ways, following which another event can occur in n different ways,
following which another event can occur in p different ways, and so
on. Then the total number of occurrence of the events in the given
order is m x n x p…………..
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3
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Factorial Notation : The product of n natural numbers is denoted
by n! and read as n factorial
i.e.
n! = 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 ……… (n - 2)(n - 1) n or
n!
= n(n - 1)(n - 2) …… 3 . 2 . 1
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4
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Permutations: A
permutation is an arrangement in a definite order of a number of objects
taken some or all at a time.
Permutations when all
the objects are distinct.
The number of permutations of n
different objects taken r at a time is
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5
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Now explain the derivation of
formula:
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6
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Number of permutations of n
different objects taken r at a time, where repetition is allowed
is nr.
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7
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Number of permutations of n
objects, where p are of the same kind and rest are all different is given
by
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8
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Permutations
when all the objects are not distinct:
The number of permutations of n
objects, where P1 objects are of one kind, P2 objects
are of second kind ……….. Pk are of kth kind
and rest if any are different is given by:
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9. |
The number of combinations of n
different objects taken r at a time is given by :
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