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Lesson Plan, Class XI (Ch-4) | Principal of Mathematical Induction
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| Board –
  CBSE | CLASS –XI | SUBJECT-
  MATHEMATICS | 
| CHAPTER
  4 : Principal of Mathematical Induction | ||
- Process of the
     proof by induction.
- Motivating the
     application of the method by looking at natural numbers as the least
     inductive subset of the real numbers.
- Principal of
     mathematical induction and its simple applications.
| S. No. | Topic | 
| 1 | Introduction : In
  algebra, there are certain results or statements that are formulated in terms
  of n, where n is a positive integer.  To prove such statements the
  well suited principal that is used on the specific technique, is known as the
  Principal of Mathematical Induction. | 
| 2 | Motivation : In
  mathematics we use a form of complete induction called mathematical
  induction. To understand the basic principal of mathematical induction,
  suppose a set of thin rectangular tiles are placed as shown. When the first
  tile is pushed in the indicated direction, all the tiles will fall. | 
| 3 | Now introduce the
  topic Principal of Mathematical induction and explain different steps
  involved in the principal. First Step: At n = 1 Let us take the
  mathematical result in terms of n. Explain the  first step at n = 1
  by putting n = 1 then making LHS = RHS | 
| 4 | Step II : Let us
  consider that the result is true at n = k. Here we replace  all the
  terms in n by k. | 
| 5 | Step III : Here we
  shall prove that the result is true at n = k+1 First we take the
  last term of the LHS in step II, and then replace k by k+1. Add this term to
  the LHS of step II and on the RHS replace k by k+1. Now solve the LHS and RHS
  so that both sides become equal. | 
| 6 | If the result is
  true in First, Second and Third steps, then by principal of mathematical
  induction the result is true for all values of n. | 
| 7 | Now help the
  students in applying this principal to verify the different results. | 
- Familiar with the term Principal of Mathematical Induction.
- Students should know how to apply first, second, and third step to verify the given mathematical statement or formula.
- Review questions given by the teacher.
- Students should prepare a demonstration on this topic and explain it in the front of the class so that all students become familiar with the topic.
- Solve NCERT problems with examples.
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