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Lesson Plan, Class XI (Ch-4) | Principal of Mathematical Induction
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Board –
CBSE |
CLASS –XI |
SUBJECT-
MATHEMATICS |
CHAPTER
4 : Principal of Mathematical Induction |
- Process of the
proof by induction.
- Motivating the
application of the method by looking at natural numbers as the least
inductive subset of the real numbers.
- Principal of
mathematical induction and its simple applications.
S. No. |
Topic |
1 |
Introduction : In
algebra, there are certain results or statements that are formulated in terms
of n, where n is a positive integer. To prove such statements the
well suited principal that is used on the specific technique, is known as the
Principal of Mathematical Induction. |
2 |
Motivation : In
mathematics we use a form of complete induction called mathematical
induction. To understand the basic principal of mathematical induction,
suppose a set of thin rectangular tiles are placed as shown. When the first
tile is pushed in the indicated direction, all the tiles will fall. |
3 |
Now introduce the
topic Principal of Mathematical induction and explain different steps
involved in the principal. First Step: At n = 1 Let us take the
mathematical result in terms of n. Explain the first step at n = 1
by putting n = 1 then making LHS = RHS |
4 |
Step II : Let us
consider that the result is true at n = k. Here we replace all the
terms in n by k. |
5 |
Step III : Here we
shall prove that the result is true at n = k+1 First we take the
last term of the LHS in step II, and then replace k by k+1. Add this term to
the LHS of step II and on the RHS replace k by k+1. Now solve the LHS and RHS
so that both sides become equal. |
6 |
If the result is
true in First, Second and Third steps, then by principal of mathematical
induction the result is true for all values of n. |
7 |
Now help the
students in applying this principal to verify the different results. |
- Familiar with the term Principal of Mathematical Induction.
- Students should know how to apply first, second, and third step to verify the given mathematical statement or formula.
- Review questions given by the teacher.
- Students should prepare a demonstration on this topic and explain it in the front of the class so that all students become familiar with the topic.
- Solve NCERT problems with examples.
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