Mathematics Lab Activity-20 Class X | Probability
Mathematics Lab Activity-20 Class X Mathematics Lab Activities on Probability for class X students with complete observation tables strictly according to the CBSE syllabus.
S. No.
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Topic
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1
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Introduction: In earlier classes we
tries to learn the expansion of binomial like (a + b) and (a - b) with
exponents 2 , 3 or 4. But it is difficult to learn the expansion of these
binomials with exponent 5,6,7, ….. But this task can be made very easy with
the help of Binomial Theorem.
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2
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In
general binomial theorem can be written as
General
term of the binomial theorem is written as
Note:
1.
Number of terms is one more than the index
If index is = n then number of terms = n+1
If
index is = 10 then number of terms = 11
2.
Power of first quantity ‘a’ go on decreasing by 1, whereas the power of the
second quantity ‘b’ increases by 1, in the successive terms.
3.
In each term the sum of the indices of a and b is the same and is equal to
the index of a + b
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3
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Now explain the Pascal triangle to
the students as follows:
Pascal's Triangle
The
array of numbers shown in the following figure is called Pascal’s
triangle. It is called Pascal Triangle because it is given by French
Mathematician Blaise Pascal.
Pascal Triangle is a useful technique to find the indices to expand any binomial. |
4
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General Term in Binomial Theorem
To get fist term of the expansion we
put r = 0,
To get second term of the expansion
we put r = 1, and so on
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5
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Middle term in the
Binomial Theorem:
For index n, total
terms in the binomial expansion = n + 1
If total terms is
odd, i.e. value of n+1 is odd, then
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6
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To find the rth term from
end of the Binomial Expansion
Let index of the binomial is = n
Total terms of the expansion is = n +
1
rth term from the end = (n
+ 1 – r + 1)th term from the stating.
= (n – r + 2)th term from the starting
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7
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Now help the students to apply the binomial
concepts in different problems given in the NCERT Book or in any other reference
book.
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